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It's not just with graphics cards, but CPUs and RAM also (primarily).
Overclocking is making the device or component faster than it really is. CPUs and Video Cards have Clock Speeds...this is the Megahertz or Gigahertz rating.
You increase the megahertz rating on a CPU *usually* by increasing the system bus associated with it...on recent CPUs, this is 100mhz, 133mhz, 166mhz, and 200mhz depending on your processor. This system bus speeds are multiplied by what's called a Multiplier. This is also dependant on the CPU. As an example, an AMD AthlonXP 2500+ is running at 1.83ghz, which is equal to 1830mhz. The 1830mhz is achieved by having a system bus of 166mhz, and a multiplier of 11 (166x11=1830). Most CPUs have their multiplier locked, so you can't change them, but especially the latest Athlon XPs have been unlocked, so you can adjust not only the system bus, but the multiplier. You can do this in your system's BIOS or with jumpers on your motherboard (if the board supports it, prebuilt computers from such companies as Dell, HP, or Compaq will not have this feature)
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Asus A7N8X Deluxe | AMD AthlonXP 2600+ | 512mb Corsair XMS Extreme DDR
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