Motherboards are designed to work with many different processors but you have to configure the motherboard in order to work with them correctly. For example...
You have the XP 2000 processor which the manufacturer intends to work reliably up to the speed of 1.8Ghz ( or 1800Mhz ). You have to configure the motherboard to run at that speed, anything higher and you run the risk of your system crashing or not booting into windows.
The processor's ( or CPU's ) speed is based off of your Front Side Bus ( or FSB ) speed which is usually synchronized with your RAM. There is also a multiplier setting you can change. Basically when you change this multiplier you are telling the motherboard to multiply the FSB speed times the multiplier itself to get the speed you want to run the CPU at.
IE:
100 FSB times a multiplier of 15 = 1500Mhz ( or 1.5Ghz )
133 FSB times a multiplier of 13.5 = 1799Mhz ( or about 1.8Ghz )
133 FSB times a multiplier of 15 = 1999Mhz ( or about 2Ghz )
*NOTE: 133 is actually 133.333333333333
The CPU clock "ratio" setting on your board is when you want to run the RAM and the FSB at different speeds.
Does that help any?