I don't think that there are any adjustments. My Athlon64 will clock down to 800Mhz from 1800Mhz, and drop the core voltage from 1.45V to 0.95V when the system is idle or I'm just typing like right now.
If you download the dashboard and run it, it will show you how fast the processor accelerates to top speed and bumps the core voltage up. And it's a really fast reaction