| daveleau Learned people of the world knew the world was round and had accurately calculated the circumference. Creatures A book called "The Pale Ink" by Henriette Mertz details two pre Columbian explorations of America by the Chinese using ancient Chinese texts.
Recently, in "1421: The Year The Chinese Discovered America," Gavin Menzies tries to explain how the Chinese circumnavigated the world before Columbus.
To better understand Menzies' position, one has to have some understanding of China's technological advantage and naval superiority of the time.
While the Chinese fleet was sailing, great calamities befell China. It was taken as an omen. The fleets were recalled, destroyed, along with all records. There is no dispute these Chinese fleets sailed at least to the east coast of Africa. What becomes disputed is whether or not they sailed around the Horn of Africa and into the Atlantic.
All this really means is that the European explorers weren't sailing as blind as thought in trying to find the Orient. Somehow, they managed to get hold of some maps via the Middle East.
Unlike today, in olden days, nobody was telling anybody where anything was or where to find anything. Europeans wanted spices, silk, and porcelein from Asia.
What you also have to understand is that when the Mongolian Genghis Khan sent his troops west, it varified for Europe that a great civilization did in fact exist in the East!
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